AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN WASHINGTON DC
In Washington, D.C., the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to enhance public health and safety. Key requirements include:
Medical Oversight:
Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must ensure that a licensed physician oversees all aspects of the AED program. This includes training, coordination with local Fire and EMS departments, protocol approval, AED deployment strategies, and maintenance plans.
Training:
Prospective AED owners are required to receive certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use from the American Heart Association, American Red Cross, or an equivalent nationally recognized course. This certification must be maintained over time.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:
Upon acquiring an AED, the owner must notify the Fire Chief, EMS Medical Director, and the emergency communications center of the device’s location, type, and existence.
Maintenance Program:
The AED must be properly maintained and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. Owners are required to keep written records of each maintenance and test performed. Additionally, the AED program must be registered with the Department of Health, which issues a certification valid for four years with a fee of $25. Non-compliance may result in citations, suspension, or revocation of the registration.
Use Protocol:
In the event of using an AED, the user must activate the Department’s emergency medical service system as soon as possible and report any data gathered by the AED to the medical authority. This data will also be submitted to and reviewed by the Department.
Good Samaritan Protection:
District of Columbia law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:
- Rescuers
- Property owners
- Physicians
- Trainers
This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
Placement Requirements:
Public Buildings: AEDs are required in buildings accommodating more than 1,000 occupants and in buildings owned or occupied by the District or any of its agencies that accommodate more than 100 persons.
Health Clubs: Health clubs in D.C. must have at least one AED on the premises at all times and ensure that at least one trained user in CPR and AED use is present during business hours.
These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the District.
