AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN WASHINGTON
In Washington State, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to enhance public health and safety. Key requirements include:
Medical Oversight:
Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must enlist medical direction from a licensed physician for the use of the device and for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training.
Training:
Expected AED users are required to receive reasonable instruction in AED use and CPR through a course approved by the Department of Health.
Maintenance Program:
The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s operational guidelines to ensure its readiness during emergencies.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:
Upon acquiring an AED, the owner must notify the local EMS organization about the existence and location of the device.
Use Protocol:
In the event of using an AED, the user should call 911 or its local equivalent as soon as possible and ensure that appropriate follow-up data is made available to EMS or other healthcare providers upon request.
Good Samaritan Protection:
Washington law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:
- Rescuers
- Purchasers
- Property owners
- Physicians
- Trainers
This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
Placement Requirements:
Fitness Centers: Beginning June 6, 2024, fitness centers in Washington State are required to have an AED on-site.
High Schools: Each school district that operates a high school must offer instruction in CPR to students. Starting with the 2013-14 school year, CPR instruction must be included in at least one health class necessary for graduation.
These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.
