AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN VIRGINIA

In Virginia, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to enhance public health and safety. Key requirements include:

Medical Oversight:

Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must ensure that a licensed physician provides medical oversight for the AED program. This oversight includes personnel training, local EMS coordination, protocol approval, AED deployment strategies, and equipment maintenance records.

Training:

All operators of an AED are required to receive and successfully complete training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and in the use of AEDs.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:

All AEDs must be registered with the Virginia Board of Health.

Maintenance Program:

An AED must be maintained and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s operational instructions, and a written record of each maintenance and testing activity must be kept.

Good Samaritan Protection:

Virginia law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

• Rescuers
• Purchasers
• Physicians
• Trainers

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

Placement Requirements:

Schools: Each local school board is required to develop a plan for the placement, care, and use of an AED in every public elementary and secondary school in the local school division and to place an AED in every such school.

Health Clubs: As of July 1, 2020, all gyms and health clubs in Virginia are required by law to have a working AED on the premises.

Penitentiaries: There must be a minimum of one AED unit available in each facility, and all security staff are required to receive training in the operation of the unit.

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.