AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN RHODE ISLAND

In Rhode Island, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to enhance public health and safety. Key requirements include:

Medical Oversight:

Individuals or entities acquiring an AED must obtain approval from a licensed physician.

Training:

Expected AED users are required to complete training in the use of AEDs and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This training should be provided by the American Heart Association, the American Red Cross, or an equivalent program approved by the Rhode Island Department of Health.

Placement Requirements:

Public Places: Owners or operators of public places—defined as enclosed areas capable of holding 300 or more people, such as banks, bars, educational facilities, healthcare facilities, laundromats, public transportation facilities, reception areas, restaurants, retail establishments, shopping malls, sports arenas, government offices, theaters, and waiting rooms—are required to provide and maintain on-site, functional AEDs. They must also ensure that at least one person trained in AED use is present.

Health Care Facilities: As of September 1, 2024, all healthcare facilities in Rhode Island are required to have a functioning AED and at least one person trained in its use. This includes hospitals, nursing facilities, rehabilitation centers, kidney disease treatment centers, health maintenance organizations, surgical treatment facilities, hospice care, and physician or podiatry ambulatory-surgery centers.

Health Clubs: Every health club registered with the Department of Attorney General is required to have at least one AED on the premises.

Good Samaritan Protection:

Rhode Island law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

• Rescuers
• Purchasers
• Property owners
• Physicians
• Trainers

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.