AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN NEW YORK

In New York, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by comprehensive statutes aimed at enhancing public health and safety. Key requirements include:

 

Medical Oversight:

Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must collaborate with a licensed physician to ensure compliance with training, maintenance, and emergency medical service (EMS) notification requirements.

 

Training:

Expected AED users are required to complete a training program in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use. This training should be provided by organizations such as the American Heart Association, the American Red Cross, or an equivalent program recognized by the New York State Department of Health.

 

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:

Upon acquiring an AED, the owner must notify the appropriate regional EMS council of the device’s type and location to facilitate prompt emergency response.

 

Maintenance Program:

The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s operational guidelines to ensure its readiness during emergencies. Proper maintenance includes regular checks and timely replacement of components like batteries and electrode pads.

 

Use Protocol:

In the event of using an AED, the user is required to request emergency assistance from the appropriate first aid, ambulance, or rescue squad as soon as possible. Additionally, every use of an AED must be immediately reported to the appropriate local emergency medical services system or emergency communications center.

 

Good Samaritan Protection:

New York law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

• Rescuers
• Purchasers
• Physicians

 

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

 

Placement Requirements:

Schools: Under “Louis’ Law” (Education Law § 917), all public (K-12) and charter schools are required to have an AED on campus and personnel trained in its use.

Public Buildings: State agencies are required to have sufficient AEDs available at each of their public buildings to ensure ready access for use during emergencies.

Youth Camps and Sports Programs: As of November 2023, legislation (S.7424/A.366A) requires camps and youth sports programs to establish AED implementation plans and to have at least one person trained to properly use the AED at camps, games, and practices.

 

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.