AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN NEW JERSEY
In New Jersey, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to enhance public health and safety. Key requirements include:
Medical Oversight:
Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must involve a licensed physician to ensure compliance with training, maintenance, and emergency medical service (EMS) notification requirements.
Training:
Individuals who acquire an AED are required to successfully complete and maintain current certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use. This certification should be obtained from the American Red Cross, American Heart Association, or an equivalent program recognized by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:
Upon acquiring an AED, the owner must notify the local EMS provider of the device’s type and location to facilitate prompt emergency response.
Maintenance Program:
The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s operational guidelines to ensure its readiness during emergencies. Proper maintenance includes regular checks and timely replacement of components like batteries and electrode pads.
Use Protocol:
In the event of using an AED, the user is required to request emergency assistance from the appropriate first aid, ambulance, or rescue squad as soon as possible.
Good Samaritan Protection:
New Jersey law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:
- Rescuers
- Purchasers
- Physicians
- Trainers
This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
Placement Requirements:
Schools: Under “Janet’s Law” (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-41a through 41c), every school is required to have an AED available in an unlocked location on school property with an appropriate identifying sign. The AED must be accessible during the school day and any time when a school-sponsored athletic event or team practice is taking place. Additionally, each school must establish and implement an emergency action plan for responding to sudden cardiac events, which includes having a team coach, licensed athletic trainer, or other designated staff member trained in CPR and AED use present during athletic events or team practices.
Health Clubs: New Jersey law mandates that health clubs have an AED on-site and ensure that staff members are trained in its use.
Nursing Homes: Nursing homes are required to have an AED on-site and staff trained in its use to respond promptly to cardiac emergencies.
These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.
