AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN MONTANA

In Montana, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to promote public health and safety. Key requirements include:

Requirements for AED Use:

In order for an entity to use or allow the use of an an AED, the entity shall:

• Provide written notice of where the AED is to be placed to the public safety answering point for the jurisdiction where the AED is located
• Maintain, test, and operate the AED according to the manufacturer's guidelines and maintain written records of all maintenance and testing performed on the AED
• Each time an AED is used for an individual in cardiac arrest, require that an emergency medical service is summoned to provide assistance as soon as possible.

Training:

Individuals authorized to operate the AED must complete a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED training program approved by the department. This training should meet the standards set by organizations such as the American Heart Association and must be renewed at intervals not exceeding two years.

Maintenance and Testing:

The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Entities are required to keep written records of all maintenance and testing activities to ensure the device’s readiness for emergency use.

Use Protocol:

Each time an AED is used for an individual in cardiac arrest, the entity must:

• Summon an emergency medical service to provide assistance as soon as possible.
  

Cardiac Emergency Response Plans (CERPs):

Effective the 2026-2027 school year, Montana schools are required to develop Cardiac Emergency Response Plans. Plans must identify personnel responsible for responding, establish protocols, determine AED locations, ensure routine AED maintenance, and update plans as needed.

Good Samaritan Protection:

Montana law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

• Rescuers.
• Property owners.
• Physicians overseeing AED programs.
• Individuals providing AED training.

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.