AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN MONTANA

In Montana, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to promote public health and safety. Key requirements include:

AED Program Establishment:

Entities intending to use or allow the use of an AED must establish a comprehensive program that includes a written plan specifying:

• The AED’s placement location.
• Individuals authorized to operate the AED.
• Coordination procedures with local emergency medical services (EMS).
• Medical oversight provisions.
• Maintenance protocols for the AED.
• Record-keeping practices.
• Reporting procedures following AED use.
• Any additional matters as specified by the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.

Training:

Individuals authorized to operate the AED must complete a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED training program approved by the department. This training should meet the standards set by organizations such as the American Heart Association and must be renewed at intervals not exceeding two years.

Maintenance and Testing:

The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Entities are required to keep written records of all maintenance and testing activities to ensure the device’s readiness for emergency use.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:

Before allowing any use of an AED, entities must provide the following to all licensed EMS and any public safety answering point or emergency dispatch center serving the area:

• A copy of the AED program plan.
• Written notice stating:
  • The establishment of the AED program.
  • The AED’s location.
  • Coordination details with the local EMS system.

Use Protocol:

• Each time an AED is used for an individual in cardiac arrest, the entity must:
• Summon an emergency medical service to provide assistance as soon as possible.
• Report the AED use to the department as outlined in the written plan.

Good Samaritan Protection:

Montana law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

• Rescuers.
• Property owners.
• Physicians overseeing AED programs.
• Individuals providing AED training.

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.