AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN MISSOURI

In Missouri, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to promote public health and safety. Key requirements include:

 

Medical Oversight:

Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must involve a licensed physician or medical authority to ensure compliance with training, maintenance, and emergency medical service (EMS) notification requirements.

 

Training:

Expected AED users are required to receive training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use from nationally recognized courses, such as those offered by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross.

 

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:

AED owners must notify local EMS providers about the existence, location, and type of AED acquired.

 

Maintenance Program:

The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure its readiness for use during emergencies. Additionally, AEDs should be tested at least every two years and inspected at least every 90 days for potential issues related to their operation.

 

Use Protocol:

Upon using an AED, the user must activate the EMS system as soon as possible and report any clinical use of the AED to the licensed physician or medical authority involved in the AED program.

 

Good Samaritan Protection:

Missouri law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection extends to:

Individuals who use an AED in an emergency.

Owners or operators of premises where an AED is located.

Physicians or other medical professionals involved in AED programs.

Individuals providing training in the use of AEDs.

 

This immunity does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

 

Placement Requirements:

Basic Life Support Ambulances and Stretcher Vans: Missouri mandates that all basic life support ambulances and stretcher vans be equipped with an AED and staffed by at least one individual trained in its use.

Public Schools: Legislation has been proposed requiring every public school to install an AED in each school building and designate appropriate school personnel to be trained annually in its use. This requirement is set to take effect in the 2025-26 school year.

 

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.