AED LAWS & REQUIREMENTS IN MASSACHUSETTS
In Massachusetts, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to promote public health and safety. Key requirements include:
Medical Oversight:
Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must contract with an AED medical director—a physician responsible for ensuring compliance with training, maintenance, and emergency medical service (EMS) notification requirements.
Training:
Expected AED users, referred to as AED providers, are required to have current certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use. The training must meet or exceed the standards established by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:
Once an AED program is implemented, the AED agency must notify local police and EMS providers of the number, type, and location of AEDs.
Maintenance Program:
The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure its readiness for use during emergencies.
Use Protocol:
Upon using an AED, the provider must activate the EMS system as soon as possible and report any clinical use of the AED to the AED medical director.
Good Samaritan Protection:
Massachusetts law provides immunity from civil liability for AED providers, AED medical directors, and AED agencies who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care using an AED. This protection does not cover acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
Placement Requirements:
Schools: Each school facility where instruction is provided must have at least one AED on-site. Additionally, an AED and a certified AED provider must be readily available at any school-sponsored athletic event.
Health Clubs: Health clubs are required to have an AED on-site and must ensure that at least one employee trained in CPR and AED use is present during business hours.
Nursing Facilities: Regulations mandate that nursing facilities have a minimum of one AED per facility. The exact number may vary depending on the facility’s size to meet optimal response times.
These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.
