In Georgia, the deployment and use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are governed by specific statutes designed to promote public health and safety. Key requirements include:

Medical Oversight:

Entities or individuals acquiring an AED must involve a licensed physician or another authorized person to ensure compliance with training, notification, and maintenance requirements.

 

Training:

Expected users of an AED are recommended to complete a nationally recognized course in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use, such as those offered by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross.

 

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Notification:

AED owners are required to notify the appropriate EMS system of the existence and location of the AED before placing it into use.

 

Maintenance Program:

The AED must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s operational guidelines to ensure its readiness for use during emergencies.

 

Use Protocol:

  • Upon using an AED, the user must activate the emergency medical services system as soon as reasonably possible by calling 9-1-1 or the appropriate emergency telephone number.
  • Within a reasonable period of time, the user must make available a printed or electronically stored report to the licensed EMS provider that transports the patient.

 

Good Samaritan Protection:

Georgia law provides immunity from civil liability for individuals and entities who, in good faith and without compensation, render emergency care or treatment using an AED. This immunity extends to:

  • Individuals who use an AED in an emergency.
  • Owners or operators of premises where an AED is located.
  • Physicians or other medical professionals involved in the AED program.
  • Individuals providing training in the use of AEDs.

 

This immunity does not cover acts of willful or wanton misconduct or gross negligence.

 

Placement in Schools:

As of July 1, 2008, each public high school in Georgia with an interscholastic athletics program is required to have at least one functional AED on-site, accessible during school-related functions, including athletic practices and competitions.

 

These regulations aim to encourage the availability and proper use of AEDs, thereby enhancing emergency response efforts across the state.

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