AED Requirements By State: A Comprehensive Guide
Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) can make all the difference in the event of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). However, navigating the landscape of AED requirements can be challenging, especially as regulations vary significantly from state to state. This guide will walk through the basics of AED legislation and what requirements to look for in your state.
Understanding AED Legislation
AED legislation typically covers three main areas:
- Placement: Where AEDs must be located
- Training: Who needs to be trained in AED use and CPR
- Maintenance: How AEDs should be maintained and inspected
Laws can change and this blog post should be used as a starting point and not for definitive legal advice. Always check with local authorities for the most up-to-date information.
AED Requirements by State
AED requirements vary from state to state, sometimes significantly. Some states may mandate that public and private schools have AEDs accessible during school hours and at school-sponsored athletic events, while some states may only encourage schools to have an AED. In states without specific AED mandates for youth sports, many have laws requiring AEDs in schools, which often extend to school-sponsored athletic events.
Please note: Since laws are always changing and being updated, make sure that you’re completely up to date with what your state does and does not mandate.
See the Latest State-Specific AED Laws & Legislation Here
Training Requirements
While specific training requirements vary by state, most states that mandate AEDs also require some level of training. This typically includes:
- CPR training for staff
- AED use training for designated personnel
- Regular refresher courses to maintain skills, every two years.
Some states, like Oregon, require annual training for all school staff, while others may only require training for a certain number of employees.
Maintenance Regulations
Proper maintenance of AEDs is crucial to ensure they function correctly when needed. Common maintenance requirements include:
- Regular inspections of the device and its components
- Replacing batteries and pads as needed
- Keeping records of maintenance activities
- Ensuring the AED is easily accessible and clearly marked
Some states have specific maintenance requirements written into their laws, while others defer to manufacturer recommendations.
Beyond AED Requirements by State
While meeting the state requirements is crucial, it is always recommend going beyond the minimum mandates to ensure you and/or your staff is trained, and your AED is rescue ready in the time of need.
Best practices include:
- Having an AED accessible within 3 minutes in all spaces and at all athletic practices and events, not just those required by law
- Training all coaches and staff in CPR and AED use, not just the minimum number required
- Implementing a comprehensive Emergency Action Plan that includes AED use
- Regularly practicing emergency response scenarios
As a business owner, teacher, coach, parent, or advocate, you play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of those around you by familiarizing yourself with your state's specific AED requirements.
By prioritizing education on AED placement, training and maintenance, we can all help create legislation that creates a safer environment for everyone with a beating heart.